Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Equipment

And more important: Which one should you buy?

Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published July 13, 2022.

Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (2)

We’ve cleared up the difference between a slow cooker and a Crockpot, but there’s another common comparison in the world of slow-cooking appliances: slow cookers versus Instant Pots. Read on to learn the differences between them as well as which one you should buy.

What Is a Slow Cooker?

A slow cooker is a hands-off, “set and forget” countertop appliance that does one thing: slow-cooks. The best slow cookers deliver a properly cooked meal and are simple and intuitive to use.

A slow cooker uses moist-heat cooking to cook things slowly, so you can start it in the morning and know you’ll have dinner ready by that night. Slow cookers have high and low temperature settings that you use depending on what you’re cooking, and many also have a “browning” function, so you can sauté and develop fond right in the slow cooker.

Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (3)

The Best Slow Cooker

KitchenAid 6-Quart Slow Cooker with Solid Glass Lid

This model nailed every test we ran it through, and testers liked its bright, intuitive control panel that has tactile buttons and beeps that alert you to changes.

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What Is an Instant Pot?

An Instant Pot is a countertop appliance that slow-cooks—and then some. It is a brand of multicooker, an appliance known for having lots of features, typically including slow cooking, pressure cooking, rice cooking, steaming, searing, fermenting, and more. In sum, multicookers do more than slow cookers. But do they do it all well?

Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (4)

The Best Multicooker

Instant Pot Pro 8Qt

The most current Instant Pot multicooker is a great, easy-to-use appliance.

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Are Instant Pots Worth It?

Yes. A good model, like the winner of our testing, the Instant Pot Pro 8Qt, is incredibly useful.

Instant Pots’ primary function is pressure cooking, which as a cooking method is quick, safe, and easy. The moist, enclosed environment of cooking under pressure is great for a range of foods: meltingly tender meats, creamy beans, lightly crisp steamed broccoli, quick-cooking whole artichokes, gorgeously plump mussels, moist cheesecake, and hands-off fluffy rice. With the right Instant Pot (or other high-quality multicooker), you get perfect results every time.

Instant Pots versus slow cookers: Watch this episode of Gear Heads to find out which is right for you.

My favorite part: Because multicookers have several functions, you can combine them and reduce the amount of dishes you dirty.

For example, in one of my favorite recipes, Multicooker Ziti with Sausage Ragu, you build the sauce right in the Instant Pot (or another multicooker), add the pasta, and close it up to cook. This saves you dishes because you don’t have to cook the sauce in a separate pan. It also tastes really good because everything is enclosed, so more flavor volatiles are retained during cooking. And because you cook the sauce in the same pot as the pasta, you don’t lose a speck of fond. Also, the pasta comes out perfectly al dente, which I did not see coming when I first heard of cooking pasta under pressure. I pictured a pile of mush! Now it’s one of my go-tos. (Here are a few more of my favorite Instant Pot recipes.)

Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: Which One’s Better?

That depends on what you plan to use it for. Here are our recommendations:

  • If you are interested primarily in slow cooking, you should buy a dedicated slow cooker. They’re more reliable with a range of slow-cooker recipes than an Instant Pot. We found Instant Pot multicookers specifically could not successfully slow-cook dense, high-volume recipes such as beef stew or pot roast. Beef was still chewy after 14 hours because the machine didn’t have enough power to fully break it down.
Slow Cooker vs. Instant Pot: What’s the Difference? | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Which is better, an Instant Pot or a slow cooker? ›

If you are interested primarily in slow cooking, you should buy a dedicated slow cooker. They're more reliable with a range of slow-cooker recipes than an Instant Pot. We found Instant Pot multicookers specifically could not successfully slow-cook dense, high-volume recipes such as beef stew or pot roast.

Do professional chefs use Instant Pot? ›

Despite its popularity in professional kitchens, a pressure cooker is rarely featured on cooking shows. But that doesn't mean celebrity chefs don't appreciate their value. In fact, many renowned chefs have sung the praises of pressure cookers.

Does a pressure cooker give the same results as a slow cooker? ›

Even though both can produce similar results, there is a main difference between a slow cooker and a pressure cooker. A slow cooker will cook food longer at a lower temperature, whereas a pressure cooker uses hot steam to cook food much quicker.

What is the equivalent of 4 hours in the slow cooker in the Instant Pot? ›

Generally, if your slow cooker meat, soup, or stew recipe calls for 8 hours on the low setting or about 4 hours on the high setting, it should be fully cooked in about 25 to 30 minutes in the Instant Pot. For chicken or turkey, use the 15-minute poultry button. While volume doesn't matter, density does.

What is the disadvantage of Instant Pot? ›

Con– The Instant Pot uses steam under pressure to cook food and not everything is meant to be cooked in the Instant Pot. I attempted a crustless quiche which turned out well but it was too wet and moist to my liking and I prefer to cook it in the oven with dry heat.

What is less normal or more on Instant Pot slow cooker? ›

First select 'slow cook' mode. Set your cooking time. Within 10 seconds of setting your cooking time, press the 'adjust' key to toggle between 'less' (keep warm mode on a CrockPot), 'regular' (low on a CrockPot), and 'more' (high on a CrockPot.)

What are the disadvantages of a slow cooker? ›

What are the disadvantages of a slow cooker? Slow cookers only apply heat to the bottom of the crock, which cuts down on their ability to reduce liquids and brown foods, and develop flavor the same way a Dutch oven or pressure cooker can.

Which makes meat more tender, slow cooker or pressure cooker? ›

Traditionally cheaper cuts of meat always slow cook better. Slow cooking breaks down the connective collagen in meat, which turns into unctuous gelatine. This creates that soft and tender mouth feel we all crave.

Is it better to pressure cook or slow cook meat? ›

Slow cookers are much better for cooking root vegetables and tough cuts of meat because the long, low-temperature cooking process is great for adding moisture and breaking down fat. Pressure cookers can get hot enough for meats and vegetables to brown in them when cooking, but slow cookers can't.

Can an Instant Pot replace a crock pot? ›

Touted as the do-it-all appliance for good reason, an Instant Pot is a multi-function pressure cooker that easily doubles as a slow cooker. The difference between pressure cooking and slow cooking is substantial, so we love that one appliance can do both, along with a slew of other cooking methods.

Is pulled pork better in Instant Pot or slow cooker? ›

The Instant Pot cuts down the cooking time significantly. This allows you to enjoy tender pulled pork in a fraction of the time it would take in a traditional slow cooker or oven. The sealed environment of the Instant Pot ensures that the flavors penetrate deep into the meat.

Can I switch from slow cook to pressure cook? ›

As long as you keep a few basic rules in mind – like how much liquid to use and how to adjust the cooking time – turning your favorite all-day slow cooker recipe into a 30-minute pressure cooker special is straightforward and simple.

Is Instant Pot cooking healthier? ›

Instant pot recipes are absolutely healthy as long as what you put in the recipe is healthy,” she says. The shorter cooking time may also result in the greater preservation of vitamins and minerals when compared to other longer types of cooking.

Is slow cooking healthier? ›

Because of the lower temperature, the nutrients in the food remain more stable than other methods of cooking. By virtue of being in sealed unit, whether using an electric slow cooker or in a casserole dish in your oven, any of the nutrients usually lost in the liquid from heat are simply reabsorbed into the meal.

Is pork shoulder better in Instant Pot or Crock-Pot? ›

Slow cooking the meat means it never has the chance to toughen up and will be extra silky and tender. Pressure cooking is faster, though you may lose a little bit of the tenderness. If you're going for the pressure cook method, be sure to get a pork shoulder or pork butt, as opposed to a pork loin.

Is beef stew better in a Crock-Pot or Instant Pot? ›

The Instant Pot is a fantastic tool because it cooks even frozen meats to tender perfection. Pressure cooking beef stew is much faster than cooking beef stew in the slow cooker. Also, to get the beef, potatoes and carrots really tender, you have to cook it longer in the slow cooker.

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